Introduction

This country is known as the land of ice and fire, which has been molded to its raw natural forces where the glaciers, volcanoes, and valleys form some of the world’s most spectacular sceneries. Among its diverse natural beauty, the most prominent of all is the waterfalls which drop from rugged cliffs to pristine basins.

Every one of these waterfalls in this country offers something remarkable. Most are found in jaw-dropping locations that seem to be from another planet. Seeking these torrents should be on your list of places to visit, whether for adventure or relaxation.

In this guide, we’ll show you what some of the most beautiful waterfalls in this country look like. I have already visited some of them and I must say they are amazing.

Iceland: A Land of Cascading Wonders

Due to the country’s geographical features and geological attributes, we can count more than ten thousand seven hundred and fifty waterfalls. The presence of active volcanic areas and large glaciers, not to mention the fact that the surface is incredibly rocky, is a dreamland for waterfalls. Glaciers cover 10% of its surface and all the water that melts from the glaciers forms rivers that pass through volcanic cliffs thereby forming breathtaking and massive waterfalls all over Iceland.

The term ‘foss’ relating to waterfalls in the Icelandic language can be seen in many of their names such as Gullfoss as well as Skógafoss revealing their social relevance in the country of Iceland.

In many ways, Iceland is truly a wonderland. There are so many astounding places where water and lava govern the landscape thereby making everything resemble a lunar desert but full of water.

Some of the most famous Iceland waterfalls

The following is a list of some of the most popular waterfalls that photograph lovers cannot miss on their next trip to Iceland.

• Öxarárfoss: A Scenic Waterfall in the Historic Þingvellir National Park

Situated in Þingvellir National Park, with a height of 13 meters, and 6 meters in width. It’s an accessible stop on the Golden Circle route. Öxarárfoss offers a stunning landscape featuring rounded rocks and cliffs coated in lava.

Charming stones line the route that leads to the waterfall, giving the area a feel reminiscent of the Middle Ages. It’s a beautiful and serene place. Wearing cozy, insulated shoes is important, and you should exercise caution when walking on slick rocks, especially in the winter

The best season to visit is summer, because of the nice weather, but during winter you can observe the waterfall frozen. It’s appropriate for tourists of all ages, from the waterfall’s parking lot there is very well-marked trail, approximately a 15-20 minute walk.

• Gullfoss The Golden Falls

Gullfoss is located in the Hvítá River canyon at the southwest, with a total width of 32 m it’s actually made up of two drops, the first one of 11m and the second one of 21m in height respectively. Famous for its breathtaking scenes, and regular rainbows, Gullfoss is one of the attractions of the Golden Circle at just half an hour car drive from Reykjavík.

It is advisable to visit the place in summer to have a colored experience thanks to the vegeteation of the area. On the other hand, you can visit this place during winter to have a more serene experience since the area would be covered in snow. I suggest it should be among the first attractions that you visit while in the country.

There is also a Cafe near the waterfall called Gullfoss Cafe where you can take a break, buy souvenirs, and try tasty dishes.

• Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi: A Must-See Duo in the South

Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi, two iconic South Icelandic waterfalls, offer an unforgettable experience.

– Seljalandsfoss: A captivating waterfall fed by the Eyjafjallajökull volcano, Seljalandsfoss offers a unique experience of walk behind the cascading water on a scenic path, but be cautious of slippery conditions.

– Gljúfrabúi (or Canyon Dweller): It’s a 40-meter hidden waterfall often missed by travelers visiting nearby Seljalandsfoss. You must cross through a stream and navigate a narrow valley to reach it. The setting, with mossy walls and black lava, feels like a scene from a fantasy world. The route can be challenging and wet and should be avoided when icy.

Seljalandsfoss is easily accessible from the parking lot, while Gljúfrabúi requires a short walk through a gorge. We visited them on our second day, and they’re a must-see on your Iceland trip.

To experience the magic of Gljúfrabúi, wear waterproof clothing as you’ll need to wade through a short stream. It’s worth the effort for this hidden gem.

• Skógafoss, One of the largest waterfalls in the country, is known for its rainbows.

Skógafoss is an awesome fall located in South Iceland, stands 60 meters tall and offers stunning views. Approachable from the parking lot, it’s best visited during summer, but during winter you would observe the Northern Lights. The waterfall’s powerful cascade with frequent rainbows creates unforgettable photo opportunities.

The Skógafoss Waterfall Path Trail begins at the Skógafoss parking area, leading uphill through a 300-step staircase. The trail offers scenic views of it and becomes more challenging beyond the initial two kilometers. If possible, try this trail. The first part involves climbing stairs, which might not be suitable for everyone. If you decide to take the challenge, it’s highly recommended.

• Svartifoss: Iconic Black Waterfall

Also known by many as “Black Falls,” Svartifoss is a 20-meter (80-feet) waterfall surrounded by unique hexagon-shaped basalt columns. It is located in the Vatnajökull National Park’s Skaftafell region. From the visitor center, it takes 1.5 km (45 minutes) of uphill hiking to reach it. Before arriving at the main attraction, hikers can take in views of three other waterfalls along the route. The relatively accessible and well-maintained path requires some effort due to its slope.

Early morning or late in the afternoon are the ideal times to visit Svartifoss to witness the interplay of light on the spectacular basalt rocks. The hike pays off with breathtaking views and the amazing waterfall surrounded by columns created by lava, a scene that served as inspiration for some of the most famous buildings like Hallgrímskirkja Church located in Reykjavik.

• Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss: A Dual Waterfall Experience

Hengifoss height is 128 meters and is located in the East, not far from Lake Lögurinn and the forest of Hallormsstaðarskógur. Hengifoss trail(270m in length) takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes to reach the waterfall from the car park which can easily be found along Road 931. Along the way, you will come across Litlanesfoss, a minor waterfall but striking and equally beautiful with its setting of hexagonal basalt columns. It is advisable to visit both waterfalls in summer when the trails to the waterfalls are open.

Hengifoss is famous for the red patterns on its wall, formed by layers of red clay between layers of basalt. These basalt layers, date back 5-6 million years. The multiple red stripes are sediments and old soil, and their distinctive red color is due to the oxidation of iron in the clay.

The best season to visit is in summer, in winter the beauty of the red and black layered Hengifoss cannot be seen because the place is covered with snow, and also, because the trails might not be open. At the end of May, you can still appreciate some snow adorning the stunning Hengifoss Fall.

• Aldeyjarfoss A Remote Beauty

Aldeyjarfoss, or as it is commonly known as just “the waterfall”, is located in the northern part of Iceland’s Highlands. The strong river and desolate surroundings combine to create a breathtaking incredible scene. The basalt columns, which vary in color from grey and brown to orange and yellow, were formed when the lava slowly cooled down.

Also, it’s one of the waterfalls that is located off the main tracks. To get there, you will need to drive through the F26 Sprengisandur Route, a gravel road that requires a 4×4 vehicle.

• Dettifoss and Selfoss: A Powerful Duo in Vatnajökull National Park

Another two amazing places are Dettifoss and Selfoss in Vatnajökull National Park located Northeast of the country. Dettifoss is the most powerful waterfall in Europe and it is fascinating to look at whereas Selfoss is more calm and less visited.

– Dettifoss is a powerful waterfall that tumbles 44 meters into the Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon. It is 100 meters wide and currently, there is an average of 193 cubic meters of water flowing every second.

– Selfoss is much wider, around 200 meters wide and up to 11 meters in height. It has also an inflow from the same river as Dettifoss and is only a few meters off the main road.

Both attractions are linked by a short hiking trail, and share the same parking lot, making it convenient to explore them both. Making a short hike between Dettifoss and Selfoss is a must-do. Choose the west side for a more walker-friendly path. In our case. we didn’t have the best luck, it was a snowy day, and it was very difficult to admire these gems. That’s why I recommend you always check the weather.

The best time to visit is during the summer (June to August) for the best weather and easier access. Always stay on the marked paths, wear appropriate footwear, and be mindful of the weather. Respect the natural environment and preserve the delicate ecosystem of Vatnajökull National Park.

• Goðafoss: The Waterfall of the Gods

At 12 meters high and 30 meters wide, Goðafoss is one of the most recognizable waterfalls in the country. Located on the Skjálfandafljót River, it can be easily reached by car, there are 2 parking lots, one on each side of the waterfall, and there are paved pathways for hiking on both sides. Although you can get a beautiful winter view from the waterfall, summertime is the ideal season to visit when the roads are in better conditions and the weather is nice. Try taking pictures of the waterfalls from both the east and the west to get a variety of viewpoints.

The term “Goðafoss” means “Waterfall of the Gods”. According to legend, a Viking leader threw his pagan idols into it, after converting to Christianity.

• Kirkjufellsfoss: Iceland’s Photogenic Waterfall

Kirkjufellsfoss is a beautiful 20-meter-tall cascade located in front of the iconic Kirkjufell Mountain, offering a picture-perfect scene for photographers. The falls are split by rocks, creating the appearance of multiple cascades. Accessible by a small path between the mountain and the waterfalls, Kirkjufellsfoss is a year-round destination, though it can get crowded during peak times, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Hidden Gems and Lesser-Known Waterfalls

• Brúarfoss: Iceland’s Most Stunning Blue Waterfall

Famous for its spectacular turquoise water, Brúarfoss is a key destination on the Golden Circle, Its name translates to “Bridge Falls. This 3-meter waterfall is supplied by Langjökull glacier, giving it a brilliant blue color due to the peculiar qualities of the glacial water. You can hike 7 km from the free Brúarfoss Trail parking area or take a quick 5-minute walk from the new Brúarfoss parking area (which charges a parking fee). The better time to see Brúarfoss is from late spring to early summer when hiking is possible and the color of the icy water is intensified.

• Hraunfossar and Barnafoss.

Hraunfossar and Barnafoss, offer a unique blend of natural beauty and intriguing folklore in Iceland’s volcanic landscape.

Hraunfossar, known as the “Lava Waterfalls,” is a cascading stream that flows through volcanic rock. The lava originated from an eruption beneath the nearby Langjökull glacier. This area is also home to the country’s longest lava tube, Víðgelmir, a fascinating geological feature.

Just a short walk away, Barnafoss, or “Children’s Falls,” offers a stark contrast to Hraunfossar. This powerful waterfall surges through a narrow, rocky valley, creating a dramatic and turbulent scene.

According to legend, the waterfalls were named after two children who drowned while attempting to cross a stone bridge over a chasm. The tragic tale adds a layer of mystery and intrigue to this already captivating natural wonder.

• Klifbrekkufossar Waterfall

Situated in the remote Eastfjords, Klifbrekkufossar is a spectacular seven-level waterfall that rises to a height of 90 meters. Remote yet beautiful, this place provides a serene experience far from the tourists. The best time to visit is between June and September because the gravel road that leads to the falls, Mjóafjarðarvegur (Road 953), can be difficult and frequently closed in the winter. Though a 4×4 is suggested, careful drivers can navigate the road with a 2WD.

With its beautiful greenery surrounding, this fairytale-like site feels like it belongs in a fantasy movie. Even if getting to Klifbrekkufossar is challenging, the area’s isolation and serenity make the trip worthwhile. The spectacular East scenery mixed with the calm environment provides a magnificent backdrop that seems like a hidden paradise just waiting to be found.

• Dynjandi: The Jewel of Westfjords

Known as the Jewel of the Westfjords, Dynjandi (or Fjallfoss) is a magnificent 100-meter waterfall that cascades over several rocky levels, looking exactly like a beautiful bridal veil. It’s a protected natural monument with designated paths to preserve its ecosystem. The waterfall’s flow peaks in summer, and a 15-minute hike, passing seven smaller waterfalls including Haestahjallafoss, Strompgljúfrafoss, Göngumannafoss, Hrísvaðsfoss, Kvíslarfoss, Hundafoss, and Bæjarfoss.

While the road to Dynjandi is rough and best suited for a 4×4 vehicle, other cars can still manage with caution. The waterfall is accessible only during the summer and fall, as winter conditions make it hard to reach.

Although the rough and uneven road to Dynjandi is best suited for a 4×4 vehicle, other types of vehicles can be used with caution. The journey adds to the adventure but requires extra care, especially in adverse weather conditions. Due to the harsh Westfjords winters, the waterfall and the main road leading to it are only accessible during summer and fall.

Safety Tips for Exploring Water Features.

The waterfalls in Iceland are amazing, but if you’re not careful, they may also be dangerous. While taking in these amazing natural sights, consider these safety precautions:

1. Watch your step: be careful where you walk—the areas surrounding waterfalls can be uneven and slippery, especially after rain. Be cautious and take your time.
2. Follow signs: pay attention to any warning signs and always stand behind barriers.
3. Wear proper gear: Waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes with good grip are essential.
4. Check the weather conditions: Iceland’s weather can change abruptly, so be prepared for any sudden changes.
5. Stay clear of edges: avoid getting too close to the edge of cliffs or rapidly flowing water.

Practical Tips for Waterfall Chasing

• Ideal Time to visit: June to September are the best months to see these waterfalls because of the pleasant weather and easily accessible roads. Some waterfalls are only accessible in the warmer months of the year, such as Dynjandi and Klifbrekkufossar.
• Hiking & Waterfall Access: Before beginning a journey, always verify the road conditions and trail status using road.is. Certain routes may need a 4×4 vehicle and might only be accessible during the summer. You may have to walk for a few minutes or several hours, so it’s better to do the research beforehand.
• Why Having a Car Is Essential: Especially in off-road areas and on gravel roads, renting a car—preferably a 4×4 (but is not a must) —is the best way to explore these waterfalls at your speed. Renting a car allows you to visit multiple waterfalls and attractions in a single day, saving time and effort.
• What to Bring: Because the area is typically humid and wet if you want to stay warm while waterfall chasing, pack a rain jacket and special pants. Put on hiking boots that are waterproof and comfortable. Crampons or microspikes are necessary in the winter to prevent slipping on icy pathways. Remember to pack food and other supplies like a water bottle to stay hydrated.
• Where to Stay: For easy access to surrounding waterfalls and tiny streams, consider staying in places like Vik, Hvolsvöllur, or Egilsstaðir. Parking spaces near the waterfalls might fill up quickly, especially during the busiest months, so be aware of that. To avoid crowds, it’s best to arrive early.

Final Thoughts

Iceland is an amazing place where the forces of fire and ice sculpt the terrain, giving you the impression that you are in another world. But unpredictable weather could make conditions more difficult for you. Even though it was late spring when we traveled to the country, we encountered strong winds, rain, and snow. As a result, There were a few places that we couldn’t enjoy as much as we wanted to.

Iceland is a beautiful country worth exploring. For me, it was an incredible trip.

We would love to hear about your travels! Are you planning on going? or have you been to any of these waterfalls? Share your experiences or ask me anything in the comment section.

My other post: https://travelclouddetective.com/iceland-a-12-day-campervan-adventure/

Additional information

https://guidetoiceland.is/best-of-iceland/top-10-most-beautiful-waterfalls-in-iceland